1 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:05,991 - We have gathered as women, 2 00:00:05,991 --> 00:00:08,261 at the Seneca Army Depot, 3 00:00:08,261 --> 00:00:10,200 to challenge the nuclear threat 4 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:13,960 represented by the weapons stored here. 5 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,150 We have come to stop their deployment. 6 00:00:17,150 --> 00:00:18,931 As first strike weapons, 7 00:00:18,931 --> 00:00:23,301 they lead us one step closer to planetary annihilation. 8 00:00:23,301 --> 00:00:26,392 ♪ Can you feel the spirit? ♪ 9 00:00:26,392 --> 00:00:30,560 ♪ She is like a mountain ♪ 10 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:33,800 ♪ Old and strong ♪ 11 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:37,552 ♪ She goes on and on ♪ 12 00:00:37,552 --> 00:00:40,832 ♪ Can you feel the spirit? ♪ 13 00:00:40,832 --> 00:00:45,000 ♪ She is like a mountain ♪ 14 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:48,860 ♪ Old and strong ♪ 15 00:00:48,860 --> 00:00:51,160 - The Women's Encampment for a Future of Peace and Justice, 16 00:00:51,160 --> 00:00:53,581 opened on July 4th, 1983, 17 00:00:53,581 --> 00:00:56,680 in the small town of Romulus, New York. 18 00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:58,461 Throughout the summer and into the fall, 19 00:00:58,461 --> 00:01:01,869 hundreds of women camped out on 51 acres of farm land 20 00:01:01,869 --> 00:01:04,320 next to the Seneca Army Depot. 21 00:01:04,320 --> 00:01:06,200 The Depot is thought to be a storage site 22 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:09,229 for nuclear weapons, and is the probable departure point 23 00:01:09,229 --> 00:01:11,757 for missiles to be deployed in Europe. 24 00:01:11,757 --> 00:01:14,611 The women there, sought, not only to halt the missiles, 25 00:01:14,611 --> 00:01:15,781 but to challenge the mentality, 26 00:01:15,781 --> 00:01:19,520 which they believe threatens to destroy life on earth. 27 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:21,891 - I have four sons, and the oldest is 24, 28 00:01:21,891 --> 00:01:23,808 and the youngest is 18. 29 00:01:24,971 --> 00:01:28,731 I remember, back when that youngest one was a toddler, 30 00:01:28,731 --> 00:01:32,429 and I suddenly realized that what I done was 31 00:01:32,429 --> 00:01:34,880 I'd given birth to a lot of canon fodder 32 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:36,141 for the Vietnam War. 33 00:01:36,141 --> 00:01:38,621 And so I started organizing a political movement in 34 00:01:38,621 --> 00:01:39,931 my kitchen with another woman. 35 00:01:39,931 --> 00:01:42,011 So I had been in it, and out of it, 36 00:01:42,011 --> 00:01:44,171 burned out on that, and back out. 37 00:01:44,171 --> 00:01:46,451 But I remember this kid toddling around in the kitchen while 38 00:01:46,451 --> 00:01:49,784 I made phone call after phone call. And, 39 00:01:53,549 --> 00:01:56,069 and that kid has to register for the draft this summer. 40 00:01:56,069 --> 00:01:57,652 So, doing it again. 41 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:01,758 - I believe the women in this encampment, 42 00:02:01,758 --> 00:02:04,109 have done a very brave thing in coming here 43 00:02:04,109 --> 00:02:06,931 and trying to bring attention to the necessity 44 00:02:06,931 --> 00:02:08,869 of the very serious conflict, 45 00:02:08,869 --> 00:02:11,959 which exists with the, you know, 46 00:02:11,959 --> 00:02:14,459 a serious, expanding, nuclear arms race, 47 00:02:14,459 --> 00:02:17,187 which threatens the very survival of humanity itself. 48 00:02:17,187 --> 00:02:20,389 And I think women have to take a leading role in that. 49 00:02:20,389 --> 00:02:23,149 We don't have much power in the decision-making 50 00:02:23,149 --> 00:02:24,851 in governments, whether in this government, 51 00:02:24,851 --> 00:02:26,981 or in the Soviet Union, or other places, 52 00:02:26,981 --> 00:02:29,290 but we have the power of numbers, 53 00:02:29,290 --> 00:02:31,229 and we have a power of a nurturing feeling, 54 00:02:31,229 --> 00:02:33,820 and we have the power of our belief in survival. 55 00:02:33,820 --> 00:02:35,541 And this is what this is about. 56 00:02:35,541 --> 00:02:37,901 - Chinese have a proverb, 57 00:02:37,901 --> 00:02:40,829 women hold up half the heavens. 58 00:02:40,829 --> 00:02:45,389 And we know that women are more than half the world. 59 00:02:45,389 --> 00:02:48,461 And part of what we're trying to do as women, 60 00:02:48,461 --> 00:02:51,278 at the Peace Encampment at Seneca, 61 00:02:51,278 --> 00:02:53,840 at Greenham, at Comeso, 62 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:56,540 at many, many places around the world, 63 00:02:56,540 --> 00:02:59,451 we're trying to marshal the energies of women 64 00:02:59,451 --> 00:03:01,368 to transform the world. 65 00:03:02,509 --> 00:03:04,560 - On July 4th, the women staged their first 66 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:06,478 of many demonstrations. 67 00:03:06,478 --> 00:03:08,821 They marched from the camp to the Depot, 68 00:03:08,821 --> 00:03:10,479 and through symbolic actions, 69 00:03:10,479 --> 00:03:13,091 it dramatized their hopes and their fears. 70 00:03:13,091 --> 00:03:18,091 ♪ Please give peace a chance ♪ 71 00:03:19,101 --> 00:03:24,101 ♪ Oh, we are safe ♪ 72 00:03:25,501 --> 00:03:30,501 ♪ Please give peace a chance ♪ 73 00:03:31,611 --> 00:03:36,611 ♪ Oh, we are safe ♪ 74 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:42,800 ♪ Please give peace a chance ♪ 75 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:46,463 (crowd cheers) 76 00:04:06,388 --> 00:04:08,888 (crowd yells) 77 00:04:16,069 --> 00:04:18,069 - Statement is addressed to the Commander 78 00:04:18,069 --> 00:04:21,480 of the Seneca Army Depot, the Secretary, 79 00:04:21,480 --> 00:04:24,979 and Department of Defense, and the President, 80 00:04:24,979 --> 00:04:27,411 from the Women's Encampment for a 81 00:04:27,411 --> 00:04:29,744 Future of Peace and Justice. 82 00:04:31,821 --> 00:04:36,200 We have gathered as women at the Seneca Army Depot, 83 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:38,520 to challenge the nuclear threat represented 84 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:40,770 by the weapons stored here. 85 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:45,079 We have come to stop their deployment. 86 00:04:45,079 --> 00:04:46,861 As first strike weapons, 87 00:04:46,861 --> 00:04:50,840 they lead us one step closer to planetary annihilation 88 00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:52,930 by making nuclear confrontation and 89 00:04:52,930 --> 00:04:54,860 intervention more likely, 90 00:04:54,860 --> 00:04:57,343 and by rendering a freeze, impossible. 91 00:04:58,220 --> 00:04:59,290 As we speak today, 92 00:04:59,290 --> 00:05:01,980 our voices express the hopes and fears of women 93 00:05:01,980 --> 00:05:03,173 throughout the world. 94 00:05:04,200 --> 00:05:06,770 We demand the dismantling of every weapon 95 00:05:06,770 --> 00:05:09,600 stored at the Depot, and the Depot's... 96 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,183 (crowd cheers) 97 00:05:13,650 --> 00:05:16,880 And the Depot's conversion to non-military purposes, 98 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:20,180 providing jobs for the local community. 99 00:05:20,180 --> 00:05:22,850 We demand a halt to the deployment of the crews 100 00:05:22,850 --> 00:05:24,320 and Pershing II missiles, 101 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:27,541 and immediate freeze of all nuclear weapons. 102 00:05:27,541 --> 00:05:29,010 (crowd cheers) 103 00:05:29,010 --> 00:05:32,950 We will continue to act at Seneca, and around the world, 104 00:05:32,950 --> 00:05:35,210 until we are answered. 105 00:05:35,210 --> 00:05:36,900 We bring bread and roses, 106 00:05:36,900 --> 00:05:38,870 as a symbol of the alternative world 107 00:05:38,870 --> 00:05:40,530 we are working towards. 108 00:05:40,530 --> 00:05:42,640 We're both the body and spirit are nurtured 109 00:05:42,640 --> 00:05:45,700 rather than threatened with extermination. 110 00:05:45,700 --> 00:05:48,170 The Army Depot's motto, 111 00:05:48,170 --> 00:05:50,700 is mission first, people always. 112 00:05:50,700 --> 00:05:55,029 Ours will be, our first mission is always people. 113 00:05:55,029 --> 00:05:57,612 (crowd cheers) 114 00:05:59,131 --> 00:06:01,190 I would like to know if someone from the Army Depot 115 00:06:01,190 --> 00:06:04,670 could accept this statement on behalf of the Commander, 116 00:06:04,670 --> 00:06:07,810 the Secretary, and Department of Defense, or the President, 117 00:06:07,810 --> 00:06:11,559 if they would please come forward and accept the statement. 118 00:06:11,559 --> 00:06:14,142 (crowd cheers) 119 00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:20,349 We would also like to know 120 00:06:20,349 --> 00:06:22,555 if you would please take the bread, 121 00:06:22,555 --> 00:06:25,055 as a symbol of our solidarity. 122 00:06:29,649 --> 00:06:32,461 (crowd laughs) 123 00:06:32,461 --> 00:06:35,044 (crowd cheers) 124 00:06:39,287 --> 00:06:42,490 - I'm in a place surrounded by 125 00:06:42,490 --> 00:06:44,360 such a diverse group of women. 126 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:47,460 You know, age wise, from those little, baby girls, 127 00:06:47,460 --> 00:06:51,467 up to those 87 year old, fence hopping, women. 128 00:06:51,467 --> 00:06:52,610 (laughs) 129 00:06:52,610 --> 00:06:57,610 And it provides for me, at the age of 56, 130 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:01,203 still, I have need for role models. 131 00:07:04,930 --> 00:07:08,960 I still am learning that women can be strong 132 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:10,060 and can be free. 133 00:07:10,060 --> 00:07:13,640 And I'm seeing an image of it, all around me, every day. 134 00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:16,913 I think that the patriarchal forces that are working on us, 135 00:07:16,913 --> 00:07:20,640 all the time, and always pushing my mind closed, 136 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:22,190 and saying, oh, give it up. 137 00:07:22,190 --> 00:07:25,410 You know, it's some crazy dream. 138 00:07:25,410 --> 00:07:29,571 - We have unloaded 30 pounds of gravel. 139 00:07:29,571 --> 00:07:32,154 We have brought in 22 proteges. 140 00:07:33,930 --> 00:07:36,200 A group of women, last weekend, 141 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,900 dug through this hard clay, 1000 feet, 142 00:07:39,900 --> 00:07:41,560 in 3 hours. 143 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:44,143 (crowd cheers) 144 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:46,710 And that's one of the reasons 145 00:07:46,710 --> 00:07:48,530 why this is a Women's Encampment, 146 00:07:48,530 --> 00:07:50,790 because this is space where we can do 147 00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:53,470 whatever we want to be able to do, 148 00:07:53,470 --> 00:07:55,130 and develop our skills. 149 00:07:55,130 --> 00:07:57,583 And there isn't anything we can't do. 150 00:07:58,461 --> 00:08:01,531 (crowd cheers) 151 00:08:01,531 --> 00:08:04,451 And that goes for stopping the missiles! 152 00:08:04,451 --> 00:08:06,189 (crowd cheers) 153 00:08:06,189 --> 00:08:11,189 ♪ We are a patient, stubborn, people ♪ 154 00:08:13,171 --> 00:08:15,240 ♪ And we are singing ♪ 155 00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:20,240 ♪ Singing for our life ♪ 156 00:08:21,291 --> 00:08:26,291 ♪ We are a patient, stubborn, people ♪ 157 00:08:28,440 --> 00:08:31,059 ♪ And we are singing ♪ 158 00:08:31,059 --> 00:08:36,059 ♪ Singing for our life ♪ 159 00:08:36,949 --> 00:08:41,949 ♪ We are a bright, courageous people ♪ 160 00:08:44,189 --> 00:08:46,581 ♪ And we are singing ♪ 161 00:08:46,581 --> 00:08:51,581 ♪ Singing for our life ♪ 162 00:08:52,571 --> 00:08:57,571 ♪ We are a bright, courageous people ♪ 163 00:08:59,941 --> 00:09:02,549 ♪ And we are singing ♪ 164 00:09:02,549 --> 00:09:06,119 ♪ Singing for our life ♪ 165 00:09:06,119 --> 00:09:09,140 - I came here as, you know, because 166 00:09:09,140 --> 00:09:12,380 the men are about to kill our life on the planet. 167 00:09:12,380 --> 00:09:13,213 And... 168 00:09:14,940 --> 00:09:17,060 we're trying to save life on the planet. 169 00:09:17,060 --> 00:09:21,760 It's like almost impossible, (laughs) 170 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,670 because we've got to change almost everything. 171 00:09:24,670 --> 00:09:27,550 And it is a terrible nuisance, but 172 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:32,630 I cling to the word, almost. 173 00:09:32,630 --> 00:09:34,020 Maybe we can do it. 174 00:09:34,020 --> 00:09:35,830 - We were just there, at the Depot, 175 00:09:35,830 --> 00:09:39,660 saying nuclear weapons are a threat to us all. 176 00:09:39,660 --> 00:09:41,100 There's no reason why we couldn't, 177 00:09:41,100 --> 00:09:42,800 shouldn't pay men and women. 178 00:09:42,800 --> 00:09:45,060 Many men feel that too. 179 00:09:45,060 --> 00:09:48,450 I think what distinguishes us here, 180 00:09:48,450 --> 00:09:52,210 is that we have almost all of us, the feminist vision, 181 00:09:52,210 --> 00:09:54,260 that we're never going to end war 182 00:09:55,100 --> 00:09:58,063 unless we dissolve the patriarchy. 183 00:09:59,230 --> 00:10:01,390 - An important aspect of their feminist vision, 184 00:10:01,390 --> 00:10:04,350 was a commitment to give every woman a voice. 185 00:10:04,350 --> 00:10:05,290 To this end, 186 00:10:05,290 --> 00:10:07,790 they determined all policies by consensus, 187 00:10:07,790 --> 00:10:10,890 a time-consuming and often frustrating process. 188 00:10:10,890 --> 00:10:12,700 Consensus was put to a test, 189 00:10:12,700 --> 00:10:15,020 when a Romulus resident asked the peace campers 190 00:10:15,020 --> 00:10:17,433 to fly an American flag on July 4th. 191 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:22,810 - I am scared to fly that flag. 192 00:10:22,810 --> 00:10:24,730 I'm scared of what that represents 193 00:10:24,730 --> 00:10:27,180 to people in this country who are oppressed. 194 00:10:27,180 --> 00:10:30,370 I believe that we're all oppressed here in this country. 195 00:10:30,370 --> 00:10:32,270 - I'd like to somehow communicate that 196 00:10:33,379 --> 00:10:35,410 I am an American, you know? 197 00:10:35,410 --> 00:10:37,280 For all the horrible things that America does, 198 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:39,293 and continues to do, that is who I am. 199 00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:43,300 I don't have power or control over the decisions a lot, 200 00:10:43,300 --> 00:10:45,440 and I'm trying like hell to get more. 201 00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:48,210 - It seems to me, that there's got to be some way we can use 202 00:10:48,210 --> 00:10:52,090 the symbolism of the flag to say something. 203 00:10:52,090 --> 00:10:54,460 And I'm not sure exactly what that is, but, 204 00:10:54,460 --> 00:10:57,850 but somehow I feel I trust in this group process, 205 00:10:57,850 --> 00:11:01,899 that we can come up with some way to utilize that symbol, 206 00:11:01,899 --> 00:11:03,853 to say what we want to say. 207 00:11:05,860 --> 00:11:08,550 - There were five women who really wanted to fly the flag. 208 00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:10,090 There were five women who really did not 209 00:11:10,090 --> 00:11:10,923 want to fly the flag. 210 00:11:10,923 --> 00:11:14,020 And there were five, brave souls who said, 211 00:11:14,020 --> 00:11:15,633 we'll help mediate this. 212 00:11:16,580 --> 00:11:20,030 And so the 15 of them met for six hours. 213 00:11:20,030 --> 00:11:21,480 And at the end of the six hours, 214 00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:23,488 the only thing they talked about was the flag. 215 00:11:23,488 --> 00:11:26,480 At the end of that time, they said, well, 216 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:29,810 what we'll do is we'll have women make their own flags and 217 00:11:29,810 --> 00:11:32,720 we'll fly a bunch of flags on the 4th of July and people can 218 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,853 make whatever it is that feels like a good flag for them. 219 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,270 - Well, when the flag incident happened, 220 00:11:39,270 --> 00:11:43,110 I feel what happened, was that a war of symbols began. 221 00:11:43,110 --> 00:11:47,080 They had the flag, and we had our hands, 222 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:48,850 and we had our pillow cases, 223 00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:51,040 but we didn't have any conversation. 224 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:51,920 - Look, the only reason I'm here, 225 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,580 is the thing with the flag. 226 00:11:54,580 --> 00:11:55,560 You know, I'm, 227 00:11:55,560 --> 00:11:56,917 I'm not totally upset about it, 228 00:11:56,917 --> 00:11:59,333 but the flag does mean an awful lot to me. 229 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:01,840 I guess, 230 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:03,720 I don't know if my mind would be different 231 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:06,620 if I wasn't a vet or not, but I'm an American. 232 00:12:06,620 --> 00:12:08,460 You got to respect it. 233 00:12:08,460 --> 00:12:10,240 - Tension between the camp and the community 234 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:11,680 grew throughout the summer. 235 00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:13,310 It reached a peak in late July, 236 00:12:13,310 --> 00:12:15,400 when women marched through the town of Waterloo, 237 00:12:15,400 --> 00:12:17,300 in celebration of the region's rich history 238 00:12:17,300 --> 00:12:18,780 in women's rights. 239 00:12:18,780 --> 00:12:20,400 The marches were blocked by several hundred, 240 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:22,970 angry townspeople, as they crossed a bridge. 241 00:12:22,970 --> 00:12:24,570 Some of the women sat down, 242 00:12:24,570 --> 00:12:27,960 and 54 of them were arrested for refusing to disperse. 243 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:30,250 - First, I saw this huge group of people there. 244 00:12:30,250 --> 00:12:31,770 And so, my friend and I, kind of, 245 00:12:31,770 --> 00:12:33,000 climbed through the people. 246 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,510 And then I saw a group of women sitting and chatting 247 00:12:36,510 --> 00:12:38,280 and looking kind of frightened. 248 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:40,440 And then I saw this one woman, on purple, 249 00:12:40,440 --> 00:12:42,390 a woman from Vermont, who looked at me, 250 00:12:42,390 --> 00:12:44,970 straight in the eyes, and grabbed me, 251 00:12:44,970 --> 00:12:47,480 and started heaving and crying hysterically. 252 00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:51,000 And she was scared. She was frightened for her life. 253 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:52,830 - We sat down for two reasons. 254 00:12:52,830 --> 00:12:56,350 We sat down to say, we have a right to do this. 255 00:12:56,350 --> 00:13:00,040 We also sat down to diffuse their violence. 256 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:03,300 Because, that we were saying, we have the right to do this. 257 00:13:03,300 --> 00:13:04,630 We were also saying, 258 00:13:04,630 --> 00:13:08,110 we're not going to thrust our way through you. 259 00:13:08,110 --> 00:13:09,300 - When we got arrested, 260 00:13:09,300 --> 00:13:10,740 I wasn't too sure why I was getting arrested. 261 00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:11,573 But more and more, 262 00:13:11,573 --> 00:13:13,600 it seems to me that we got arrested because we were, 263 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:15,030 not only because we were lesbians, 264 00:13:15,030 --> 00:13:17,447 or because the town perceived us to be lesbians, 265 00:13:17,447 --> 00:13:22,290 but because we were women and it was easy to arrest us 266 00:13:22,290 --> 00:13:23,500 then it was to arrest these men. 267 00:13:23,500 --> 00:13:25,180 And because we were going to be non-violent, 268 00:13:25,180 --> 00:13:26,660 it was easier to arrest us too, 269 00:13:26,660 --> 00:13:29,670 then to arrest these men who might strike back at them. 270 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:34,660 - They were saying, go home commies, go home Jews, 271 00:13:34,660 --> 00:13:35,930 nuke the lezzies. 272 00:13:35,930 --> 00:13:39,110 Sometimes they also said, kill the Jews. 273 00:13:39,110 --> 00:13:40,390 Let's see some blood. 274 00:13:40,390 --> 00:13:42,323 When they said, go home commies, 275 00:13:43,560 --> 00:13:46,477 most of them don't even know what communism is, 276 00:13:46,477 --> 00:13:49,380 but they saw another form of government. 277 00:13:49,380 --> 00:13:51,320 When they said, go home Jews, 278 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,280 they saw another form of religion. 279 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:56,520 When they said, nuke the lezzies, 280 00:13:56,520 --> 00:13:59,790 they saw another form of sexuality. 281 00:13:59,790 --> 00:14:02,500 And it's true. If you dissolve patriarchy, 282 00:14:02,500 --> 00:14:05,600 you change the form of government, 283 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:07,280 the form of religion, 284 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:09,080 the form of sexuality. 285 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:10,480 So in a certain sense, 286 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:11,900 they were very perceptive, 287 00:14:11,900 --> 00:14:15,160 even though they were out of their minds. 288 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:16,560 - The arrested women were arraigned 289 00:14:16,560 --> 00:14:17,790 in a makeshift courthouse 290 00:14:17,790 --> 00:14:20,210 at the Seneca County Fairgrounds. 291 00:14:20,210 --> 00:14:22,170 Both encampment women and local residents 292 00:14:22,170 --> 00:14:24,063 turned out to watch the proceedings. 293 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:28,740 - America is wrong in a lot of the things they do, 294 00:14:28,740 --> 00:14:31,820 but America is the best country in this world. 295 00:14:31,820 --> 00:14:33,350 And it's the best we got. 296 00:14:33,350 --> 00:14:35,710 And I don't think that these women are here, 297 00:14:35,710 --> 00:14:37,010 putting America down, 298 00:14:37,010 --> 00:14:38,970 trying to put the blame on America, 299 00:14:38,970 --> 00:14:39,803 for the problems we have 300 00:14:39,803 --> 00:14:41,190 in the third world countries, 301 00:14:41,190 --> 00:14:43,117 as well as throughout the world, 302 00:14:43,117 --> 00:14:45,810 is, I don't see how they can do that. 303 00:14:45,810 --> 00:14:47,330 I think they should go to Russia, 304 00:14:47,330 --> 00:14:48,517 and gather around the Kremlin, 305 00:14:48,517 --> 00:14:50,280 and blow up the Kremlin, 306 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:51,603 or something worthwhile. 307 00:14:52,500 --> 00:14:55,110 - We were very concerned, as villagers of Waterloo, 308 00:14:55,110 --> 00:14:58,240 that our mayor had expressed in an interview, 309 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:00,444 that the sentiments of the villagers were 310 00:15:00,444 --> 00:15:04,910 represented Saturday in that group of 300 people. 311 00:15:04,910 --> 00:15:06,750 And there are certainly more than 300 people 312 00:15:06,750 --> 00:15:07,583 in this village. 313 00:15:07,583 --> 00:15:09,190 And many of us do not feel 314 00:15:09,190 --> 00:15:10,820 that what they did was appropriate, 315 00:15:10,820 --> 00:15:13,390 since we feel very strongly, that people who wish 316 00:15:13,390 --> 00:15:15,470 to come through our village peacefully, 317 00:15:15,470 --> 00:15:17,140 have every right to do so. 318 00:15:17,140 --> 00:15:19,965 And we were quite concerned about the behavior of our own 319 00:15:19,965 --> 00:15:21,820 elected officials. 320 00:15:21,820 --> 00:15:26,710 - The anger and fury at the bridge at Waterloo, 321 00:15:26,710 --> 00:15:30,910 is, was, was still to me, part of a, 322 00:15:30,910 --> 00:15:32,660 it was really a dialogue. 323 00:15:32,660 --> 00:15:36,250 I mean, it was a dialogue that began in rage, 324 00:15:36,250 --> 00:15:39,720 and because of the position, 325 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:42,890 the fluid position of the town and arresting people, 326 00:15:42,890 --> 00:15:46,030 it's really given lots of, lots of townspeople, 327 00:15:46,030 --> 00:15:48,300 an opportunity to come forward and speak. 328 00:15:48,300 --> 00:15:50,560 - I am more than willing to exchange with you, 329 00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:53,250 but I don't want to be accused of being anti-American, 330 00:15:53,250 --> 00:15:56,070 or disloyal, or anything. 331 00:15:56,070 --> 00:15:57,870 I'm concerned about your life. 332 00:15:57,870 --> 00:15:58,727 I'm concerned about my life, 333 00:15:58,727 --> 00:16:00,010 and concerned about my children's. 334 00:16:00,010 --> 00:16:02,160 I'm concerned about Russian children's lives. 335 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:04,590 I don't care who is the first to throw the bomb. 336 00:16:04,590 --> 00:16:06,280 We're all going to go. 337 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:08,610 - I feel that our government knows what they're doing, 338 00:16:08,610 --> 00:16:10,506 and if they don't feel that they should be there, 339 00:16:10,506 --> 00:16:11,805 then they wouldn't be there. 340 00:16:11,805 --> 00:16:14,527 - We are the government. 341 00:16:14,527 --> 00:16:17,050 And you do you want somebody to die, 342 00:16:17,050 --> 00:16:19,470 just so one government can say that they're right, 343 00:16:19,470 --> 00:16:22,090 and the other, it's trying to say the other's wrong? 344 00:16:22,090 --> 00:16:23,680 We're going to die in that process. 345 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,840 That's not a constructive, healthy process. 346 00:16:26,840 --> 00:16:29,070 - All I have to say, is we all have to go sometime. 347 00:16:29,070 --> 00:16:31,360 - Although the arrested women were eventually released and 348 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:33,030 charges against them dismissed, 349 00:16:33,030 --> 00:16:35,480 the experience at Waterloo led the peace campers to 350 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:37,683 intensify their training in nonviolence. 351 00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:40,270 Prior to a large demonstration and 352 00:16:40,270 --> 00:16:43,000 civil disobedience action on August 1st, 353 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:45,183 workshops and peacekeeping were organized. 354 00:16:47,180 --> 00:16:52,020 - Acting together in a non-violent way, creates power. 355 00:16:52,020 --> 00:16:54,150 And that is why I said at the beginning, 356 00:16:54,150 --> 00:16:58,370 we are choosing the most effective political strategy 357 00:16:58,370 --> 00:17:01,033 there is, for confrontation. This is power. 358 00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:04,765 And that's the job of the peacekeeper, you know? 359 00:17:04,765 --> 00:17:07,015 (applause) 360 00:17:10,610 --> 00:17:14,140 - Civil disobedience is making a very conscious choice 361 00:17:14,140 --> 00:17:17,426 to non cooperate with a law that protects 362 00:17:17,426 --> 00:17:20,843 the rights of people, who we believe are breaking the law. 363 00:17:21,730 --> 00:17:24,593 - And what kind of forms can civil disobedience take? 364 00:17:25,610 --> 00:17:26,980 - Well, in this instance, 365 00:17:26,980 --> 00:17:28,900 and what we're going to be doing tomorrow, 366 00:17:28,900 --> 00:17:32,140 it's going to take the form of people consciously deciding 367 00:17:32,140 --> 00:17:35,670 to not respect the property rights of people who are 368 00:17:35,670 --> 00:17:40,040 breaking international treaties by using weapons of violence 369 00:17:40,040 --> 00:17:42,170 that can annihilate civilians. 370 00:17:42,170 --> 00:17:43,853 It's against international law. 371 00:17:44,730 --> 00:17:47,573 - And how effective do you think civil disobedience will be? 372 00:17:54,430 --> 00:17:55,390 - I don't, you know, 373 00:17:55,390 --> 00:17:58,640 all I can say is that I will be being 374 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:00,933 the best human being I can be tomorrow. 375 00:18:02,226 --> 00:18:05,077 ♪ We are going to a peaceful world ♪ 376 00:18:05,077 --> 00:18:08,426 ♪ Does anyone want to come with us? ♪ 377 00:18:08,426 --> 00:18:11,826 ♪ We are going to a peaceful world ♪ 378 00:18:11,826 --> 00:18:15,176 ♪ Does anyone want to come along? ♪ 379 00:18:15,176 --> 00:18:18,677 ♪ I'm singing hey, the (inaudible) ♪ 380 00:18:18,677 --> 00:18:21,928 ♪ Hey, the sunshine ♪ 381 00:18:21,928 --> 00:18:25,888 ♪ Hey, the (inaudible) ♪ 382 00:18:25,888 --> 00:18:28,666 ♪ Does anyone want to come along? ♪ 383 00:18:28,666 --> 00:18:29,677 - We're singing it together. 384 00:18:29,677 --> 00:18:32,618 ♪ We are going through the gate ♪ 385 00:18:32,618 --> 00:18:36,088 ♪ Does anyone want to come with us? ♪ 386 00:18:36,088 --> 00:18:39,566 ♪ We are going to the gate ♪ 387 00:18:39,566 --> 00:18:42,595 ♪ Does anyone want to come along? ♪ 388 00:18:42,595 --> 00:18:46,477 ♪ I'm singing hey, the road ♪ 389 00:18:46,477 --> 00:18:49,917 ♪ Hey, the (inaudible) ♪ 390 00:18:49,917 --> 00:18:53,248 ♪ Hey, the people ♪ 391 00:18:53,248 --> 00:18:58,248 ♪ Does anyone want to come along? ♪ 392 00:19:01,030 --> 00:19:04,550 - 3000 women joined the march to the gates of the Depot, 393 00:19:04,550 --> 00:19:05,383 where once again, 394 00:19:05,383 --> 00:19:08,220 they were confronted by angry townspeople. 395 00:19:08,220 --> 00:19:09,600 Violence was averted, 396 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:12,440 and the women went ahead with their planned actions. 397 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:15,940 244 were arrested for committing civil disobedience by 398 00:19:15,940 --> 00:19:17,440 climbing over the Depot fence. 399 00:19:18,757 --> 00:19:22,136 ♪ We are safe ♪ 400 00:19:22,136 --> 00:19:26,898 ♪ Please give peace a chance ♪ 401 00:19:26,898 --> 00:19:28,237 - [Crowd Chants] Nuke them til they go! 402 00:19:28,237 --> 00:19:30,117 Nuke them til they go! 403 00:19:30,117 --> 00:19:31,946 Nuke them til they go! 404 00:19:31,946 --> 00:19:33,797 Nuke them til they go! 405 00:19:33,797 --> 00:19:36,235 Nuke them til they go! 406 00:19:36,235 --> 00:19:39,206 - I'm here as an Italian, as a European, 407 00:19:39,206 --> 00:19:42,157 and as a woman. 408 00:19:42,157 --> 00:19:44,107 As an Italian, as a European, 409 00:19:44,107 --> 00:19:46,200 and as a person who lives in Sicily, 410 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:48,380 I'm now half away from the base, 411 00:19:48,380 --> 00:19:52,410 where, by the end of this year, 112, 412 00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:55,060 whose missiles are bound to arrive, 413 00:19:55,060 --> 00:19:58,426 I'm here connecting with my American sister to protest the 414 00:19:58,426 --> 00:20:00,573 deployment of these missiles. 415 00:20:01,645 --> 00:20:03,695 - Get on the line. The peacekeepers here. 416 00:20:04,757 --> 00:20:07,260 (crowd chants) 417 00:20:07,260 --> 00:20:09,960 - In El Salvador and central America, 418 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:12,170 we are witnessing, with anguish, 419 00:20:12,170 --> 00:20:16,330 the United States enormous military escalation 420 00:20:16,330 --> 00:20:20,030 that threatens the lives of the people of the region. 421 00:20:20,030 --> 00:20:23,970 Now, with the excuse of national security interests, 422 00:20:23,970 --> 00:20:28,020 the Reagan Administration has escalated the militarization 423 00:20:28,020 --> 00:20:32,870 to such a degree, that the whole region is being threatened. 424 00:20:32,870 --> 00:20:35,700 The people of El Salvador and central America, 425 00:20:35,700 --> 00:20:37,693 want nothing but peace. 426 00:20:38,949 --> 00:20:41,532 (crowd cheers) 427 00:20:49,218 --> 00:20:50,301 - Ay, ay, ay! 428 00:20:55,007 --> 00:20:57,590 (crowd chants) 429 00:21:01,088 --> 00:21:03,421 - (screams) 430 00:21:05,147 --> 00:21:07,470 - I have came here for the German people, 431 00:21:07,470 --> 00:21:09,380 adapting to the majority, 432 00:21:09,380 --> 00:21:12,640 against the deployment of Pershing II and Cruz missiles. 433 00:21:12,640 --> 00:21:13,580 And as you might know, 434 00:21:13,580 --> 00:21:16,230 our country is going to be the only one 435 00:21:16,230 --> 00:21:18,740 where Pershing II shall be deployed. 436 00:21:18,740 --> 00:21:21,620 So we have come here to link with our sisters, 437 00:21:21,620 --> 00:21:25,310 to Jack, to the mad men, running the world, 438 00:21:25,310 --> 00:21:27,960 which, what we want to stop the arms race, 439 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:31,103 because we will have no chance if we don't make it. 440 00:21:32,309 --> 00:21:34,892 (crowd cheers) 441 00:21:45,250 --> 00:21:46,170 - As women, 442 00:21:46,170 --> 00:21:49,330 we feel that we are citizens of the world, 443 00:21:49,330 --> 00:21:51,540 rather than citizens of different nations. 444 00:21:52,378 --> 00:21:54,640 We want to save the world's life. 445 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:56,240 We want to save the world. 446 00:21:56,240 --> 00:21:58,538 We want to save the earth. 447 00:21:58,538 --> 00:22:00,710 - The demonstration on August 1st, 448 00:22:00,710 --> 00:22:02,180 was the largest single action. 449 00:22:02,180 --> 00:22:04,470 The women continued to work for their vision 450 00:22:04,470 --> 00:22:07,288 of peace and justice throughout the summer. 451 00:22:07,288 --> 00:22:09,871 (crowd cheers) 452 00:22:15,710 --> 00:22:17,750 - Somehow that word, expectations, 453 00:22:17,750 --> 00:22:19,340 sounds to me like, you know, 454 00:22:19,340 --> 00:22:24,170 do you think we've moved the nation closer to, 455 00:22:24,170 --> 00:22:26,350 to establishing a nuclear freeze, 456 00:22:26,350 --> 00:22:29,510 or have we done something essential 457 00:22:29,510 --> 00:22:32,010 about stopping nuclear war? 458 00:22:32,010 --> 00:22:35,680 And I guess, you know, no. 459 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:40,168 I can't think that we've done that, specifically, 460 00:22:40,168 --> 00:22:44,080 but, the most important thing that happens out of this, 461 00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:47,830 in my perceptions, is the connections 462 00:22:47,830 --> 00:22:52,830 that women's energy are making through these experiences. 463 00:22:52,968 --> 00:22:53,801 And out of that, 464 00:22:54,730 --> 00:22:58,120 is the only hope, I think, of saving life on the planet. 465 00:22:58,120 --> 00:23:01,168 - What are you taking with you as you leave? 466 00:23:01,168 --> 00:23:02,280 - (laughs) 467 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:05,720 The spirit, a sense of empowerment. 468 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:08,060 It was an incredible experience, 469 00:23:08,060 --> 00:23:11,270 and going home with energy 470 00:23:11,270 --> 00:23:14,550 to continue peace work in my own community. 471 00:23:14,550 --> 00:23:16,410 - More than anything, hope, 472 00:23:16,410 --> 00:23:19,310 and a determination to fight this battle, 473 00:23:19,310 --> 00:23:20,810 as long as I'm alive. 474 00:23:20,810 --> 00:23:23,270 - It's been an incredible learning experience for me 475 00:23:23,270 --> 00:23:28,180 to see women of various sexual persuasions, 476 00:23:28,180 --> 00:23:32,540 as well as colors, and backgrounds, ages, 477 00:23:32,540 --> 00:23:34,420 coming together for one purpose. 478 00:23:34,420 --> 00:23:37,650 - Where you have hunger, there is war. 479 00:23:37,650 --> 00:23:41,270 Where you have ignorance, there is war. 480 00:23:41,270 --> 00:23:44,389 When you have a squatter settlements and people 481 00:23:44,389 --> 00:23:46,390 eating out of garbage cans, 482 00:23:46,390 --> 00:23:50,120 as I see in my neighborhood, or people with no homes, 483 00:23:50,120 --> 00:23:55,120 or people dying of disease and lack of immunization, 484 00:23:55,540 --> 00:23:56,610 and lack of food, 485 00:23:56,610 --> 00:23:57,780 well, then that is war. 486 00:23:57,780 --> 00:24:01,150 And that's why I say we must stop the deployment of the 487 00:24:01,150 --> 00:24:03,640 crews and missiles in Western Europe. 488 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:05,500 Not only this year, but any year. 489 00:24:05,500 --> 00:24:08,230 I think it's important to understand that we can do it. 490 00:24:08,230 --> 00:24:12,930 We must also realize that the missiles all already deployed 491 00:24:12,930 --> 00:24:16,580 in the Barrios, in the ghettos, in the (inaudible), 492 00:24:17,469 --> 00:24:19,057 in the occupied territories! 493 00:24:19,057 --> 00:24:21,640 (crowd cheers) 494 00:24:22,669 --> 00:24:25,498 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 495 00:24:25,498 --> 00:24:27,028 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 496 00:24:27,028 --> 00:24:29,498 ♪ And we're stronger than before ♪ 497 00:24:29,498 --> 00:24:32,715 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 498 00:24:32,715 --> 00:24:34,418 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 499 00:24:34,418 --> 00:24:36,789 ♪ And we're stronger than before ♪ 500 00:24:36,789 --> 00:24:39,997 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 501 00:24:39,997 --> 00:24:41,757 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 502 00:24:41,757 --> 00:24:44,138 ♪ And we're stronger than before ♪ 503 00:24:44,138 --> 00:24:47,168 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 504 00:24:47,168 --> 00:24:48,938 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 505 00:24:48,938 --> 00:24:51,268 ♪ And we're stronger than before ♪ 506 00:24:51,268 --> 00:24:54,488 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 507 00:24:54,488 --> 00:24:56,258 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 508 00:24:56,258 --> 00:24:58,578 ♪ And we're stronger than before ♪ 509 00:24:58,578 --> 00:25:01,627 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 510 00:25:01,627 --> 00:25:03,317 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 511 00:25:03,317 --> 00:25:05,637 ♪ And we're stronger than before ♪ 512 00:25:05,637 --> 00:25:08,688 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 513 00:25:08,688 --> 00:25:10,476 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 514 00:25:10,476 --> 00:25:12,768 ♪ And we're stronger than before ♪ 515 00:25:12,768 --> 00:25:15,808 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 516 00:25:15,808 --> 00:25:17,656 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 517 00:25:17,656 --> 00:25:19,908 ♪ And we're stronger than before ♪ 518 00:25:19,908 --> 00:25:23,115 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 519 00:25:23,115 --> 00:25:24,808 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 520 00:25:24,808 --> 00:25:27,117 ♪ And we're stronger then before ♪ 521 00:25:27,117 --> 00:25:30,288 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 522 00:25:30,288 --> 00:25:31,989 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 523 00:25:31,989 --> 00:25:34,349 ♪ And we're stronger then before ♪ 524 00:25:34,349 --> 00:25:37,458 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 525 00:25:37,458 --> 00:25:39,269 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 526 00:25:39,269 --> 00:25:41,517 ♪ And we're stronger then before ♪ 527 00:25:41,517 --> 00:25:44,698 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 528 00:25:44,698 --> 00:25:46,155 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 529 00:25:46,155 --> 00:25:48,637 ♪ And we're stronger then before ♪ 530 00:25:48,637 --> 00:25:52,007 ♪ We are the old, and then we are the new ♪ 531 00:25:52,007 --> 00:25:53,448 ♪ And then we are the same ♪ 532 00:25:53,448 --> 00:25:56,075 ♪ And we're stronger then before ♪ 533 00:25:56,075 --> 00:25:58,742 (crowd cheers)